If you look closely at the two examples above, you will see that there is no other way to use sich wundern – to wonder. “sich waschen” – to wash (oneself) When to use reflexive pronouns in German You can recognize reflexive verbs in German by the pronoun sich (oneself) preceding the infinitive: The best way to get your reflexive verbs right and to know when to use reflexive pronouns in German is to memorize the German reflexive verbs when learning vocabulary. So if a verb is reflexive in English, it can be a hint for you to use a reflexive pronoun with it in German, too, but there is no guarantee. As you can also see, verbs may be reflexive in both languages or just in one. “Ich wundere mich.” – I wonder (literally: myself).Īs you can see from the examples, the English language uses reflexive pronouns, too. This object takes the form of a reflexive pronoun referring back to the subject. Reflexive verbs are verbs whose direct object is the same as the subject. So if we want to fully understand reflexive pronouns, we have to look at the subject, the verb and how the pronoun itself ties them together. This again puts them in a close connection with the verb, that is governed by the subject. ![]() ![]() In case of reflexive pronouns, they refer back to the subject of the sentence (see Latin reflectere = to turn back to). The noun that can be defined or replaced can be the subject or the object of a sentence. If it accompanies the noun, it defines it. A pronoun – according to the Latin origin of the name consisting of pro (for, instead of) and nomen (name) – stands in place of a noun.
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